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Geometry

The ultimate visual exploration of Trigonometry for IGCSE Further Pure and IB Mathematics. Master the language of shapes.

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The Unit
Circle

sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

The foundation of periodic functions. Every angle, infinitely repeating. Understand radians, degrees, and the exact values of standard angles in all four quadrants.

  • • Radians vs Degrees Conversion
  • • CAST Rule (All, Sine, Tangent, Cosine)
  • • Exact values: π/6, π/4, π/3

Laws of
Triangles

a / sin A = b / sin B = c / sin C

c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos C

Transcend right angles. The Sine and Cosine rules unlock the dimensions of any scalene triangle. Crucial for navigation, bearings, and complex geometry.

* Includes the ambiguous case of the sine rule. Area = ½ab sin C.

Harmonic
Identities

sin(2θ) = 2 sinθ cosθ

cos(2θ) = cos²θ - sin²θ

Manipulate the waves. Compound angle formulas and double angle identities allow us to dissect and reconstruct periodic motion.

Transformations of graphs: y = a sin(b(x - c)) + d.
Mastering amplitude, period, and phase shifts.

Spatial
Reasoning

3D Coordinate Geometry

The ultimate test of visualization. Apply 2D rules within 3D planes. Calculate angles between lines and planes, and navigate three-dimensional vectors.

Ready to Master It?

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